Draft — These backtests have not yet been independently verified. Do not trade based on this data.
Study — Call Trigger Confirmation

The 3-Minute Close:
clean runs above the trigger
hit 38.2% 97% of the time.

When SPY opens inside the trigger box and gets a confirmed 3-minute close above the call trigger, there’s a 73.6% chance of hitting the next ATR level. But if price never closes back below the trigger, that number jumps to 97.0%. Across 2,027 qualifying days over 25 years, the invalidation filter is the single strongest edge in this setup.

The trigger box is the zone between the lower trigger (−23.6%) and upper trigger (+23.6%) of the daily ATR levels. When SPY opens inside this box, it starts the day in a neutral zone — no gap through either trigger. Then we wait for a 3-minute candle to close above the upper trigger. That’s the confirmation. The question: does price then reach the 38.2% ATR level?

6,582
Total trading days (Jan 2000 – Oct 2025)
100%
3,254
Opened inside the trigger box
49.4%
2,027
Got a 3-minute close above the call trigger
62.3% of box
1,492
Hit the 38.2% ATR level same day
73.6%

Reading this: On roughly half of all trading days, SPY opens inside the trigger box. Of those, about 62% get a confirmed 3-minute close above the call trigger. And 73.6% of those go on to hit the 38.2% level — the entry to the Golden Gate.

Probability decays with time. The first hour after the open is highest conviction. After 15:00, the setup barely works. The table shows the overall hit rate, plus the breakdown between clean runs (price never closes a 3m bar back below the trigger) and invalidated trades (price closes back below the trigger at some point before hitting 38.2%).

Trigger Time Overall Yes No Clean Yes No Back Below Yes No Edge

Yes / No: Yes = hit the 38.2% level that day. No = did not. Click any number to see the specific dates and open them in the chart. “Clean” = price never closed a 3m bar back below the trigger. “Back Below” = it did.

This is the core finding. A 3-minute close back below the call trigger — after the initial confirmation — is a powerful invalidation signal. It cuts the hit rate nearly in half. Avoiding invalidated trades gives you a +37.3 percentage point edge.

Clean Run
No 3m close back below trigger
97.0%
734 / 757 days hit 38.2%
Invalidated
Closed back below trigger
59.7%
758 / 1,270 days hit 38.2%
+37.3pp edge from the invalidation filter
62.7%
of trigger days see a close
back below at some point
37.3%
are clean runs — and they
almost always hit the target

The hourly breakdown makes it even clearer. Clean trades triggered before 14:00 have a near-perfect hit rate — effectively 100%. Even invalidated morning trades still hit about 70%. But by afternoon, invalidated trades drop below 50%, and by the last half hour they’re barely above chance.

Trigger Hour Clean Hit% Yes No Inval Hit% Yes No Edge

When the setup works, it’s fast. Median time from confirmed trigger to hitting 38.2% is just 18 minutes (6 three-minute bars). Three-quarters of winners arrive within an hour.

18min
Median time to target
6 three-minute bars
60min
75th percentile
Most winners arrive within 1 hour
0
Times the trigger bar itself
hit 38.2% (instant fill)
Cumulative completion by time
n=1,492 winners
📋 View the complete Golden Gate Cheat Sheet →
Dates