Draft β€” These backtests have not yet been independently verified. Do not trade based on this data.
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Study β€” 4h PO Rollover Γ— OpEx Γ— Extended

The pin holds.
Then it releases.

When a 4-hour Phase Oscillator rolls over from the distribution zone during the OpEx Friday β†’ post-OpEx 1-5d window, and price is already extended on the weekly or monthly ATR, dealer gamma unwinds in the trading days that follow. 25 years of SPY: 62% of these signals produce a β‰₯1% intraday drop within 10 trading days, 46% produce a β‰₯1.5% drop, 38% a β‰₯2% drop. Median drawdown βˆ’1.16%. The tail prints big: May 2001 (βˆ’4.83%), Oct 2011 (βˆ’5.11%).

Signal (V2 rollover)
  • Peak threshold: 4h PO reaches β‰₯ 80 (distribution zone entered)
  • Trigger: 4h PO crosses below 80 on the next bar (leaving distribution)
  • Sample: 81 signals over Jan 2000 β†’ Apr 2026 on SPY (post-audit methodology)
OpEx Window
  • OpEx Friday: 3rd Friday of each month (monthly options expiration)
  • Qualifying window: signal fires on OpEx Friday itself or within the next 1–5 trading days
Extended Filter
  • Weekly ATR position: (signal_close βˆ’ prev_week_close) / weekly_ATR_14 β‰₯ 0.618
  • OR Monthly ATR position: (signal_close βˆ’ prev_month_close) / monthly_ATR_14 β‰₯ 0.618
  • Deep extension: same math but threshold β‰₯ 1.0 (past full weekly/monthly ATR)
Forward Measurement
  • Max drawdown from signal close: for each horizon, we find the lowest low across all bars in the window (may occur on any day within the window, not just day N). Drop % = (min_low βˆ’ signal_close) / signal_close. This is a cumulative running drawdown β€” if day 7 prints the low, the 10d drawdown captures that day-7 move even though the window started on day 0.
  • Hit threshold = drawdown reaches target: for a β‰₯1% hit, we ask "did the running min-low reach βˆ’1% from signal close at any point in the window?" Close-to-close is not required.
  • Horizons: 1, 3, 5, 10 trading days post-signal (rolling max-drawdown up through end of day N)
62%
Extended signals hit
β‰₯1.0% drop in 10 days
(n=13, baseline 53%)
46%
Extended signals hit
β‰₯1.5% drop in 10 days
(baseline 40%)
βˆ’1.16%
Median 10d intraday
drawdown from signal close
(25th pct: βˆ’2.34%)

The edge is tail expansion, not hit rate. The 5-day window under extension only hits 1% 46% of the time β€” roughly baseline. What changes materially is the 10-day window: hit rates climb sharply and the 25th-percentile drawdown extends further. The pin suppresses action around OpEx; dealer unwinds play out over the following 1-2 weeks.

Max drawdown from signal close measured across the N-day window (the worst point reached at any time from signal fire through end of day N). A "β‰₯1.0% 10d" hit means the drawdown touched βˆ’1% at some point in the 10 days, regardless of which day produced the low. Note how 1d and 3d windows underdeliver, while 10d captures the delayed release:

HorizonNβ‰₯0.5%β‰₯1.0%β‰₯1.5%β‰₯2.0%Median25th pctWorst
1 day1354%31%23%8%βˆ’0.76%βˆ’1.01%βˆ’2.11%
3 days1369%46%31%23%βˆ’0.97%βˆ’1.55%βˆ’5.11%
5 days1369%46%31%31%βˆ’0.97%βˆ’2.04%βˆ’5.11%
10 days1369%62%46%38%βˆ’1.16%βˆ’2.34%βˆ’5.11%

Deep extension (weekly or monthly ATR β‰₯ 1.0) actually underperforms moderate extension at 5 days β€” strong trends resist a quick break. But at 10 days, deep extension catches up on tail risk.

FilterNβ‰₯1.0% 5dβ‰₯1.0% 10dβ‰₯1.5% 10dβ‰₯2.0% 10dMed 10dWorst 10d
Unfiltered baseline (full sample)8153%67%40%28%βˆ’1.35%βˆ’12.87%
OpEx window (no ext filter)1553%67%53%40%βˆ’1.54%βˆ’5.11%
OpEx window + Extended (β‰₯0.618)1346%62%46%38%βˆ’1.16%βˆ’5.11%
OpEx window + Deep Ext (β‰₯1.0)650%50%33%33%βˆ’1.06%βˆ’5.11%

Two pockets of strength: OpEx Friday itself (67% hit rate, n=3) and the Monday immediately following OpEx (75%, n=4). Tuesday–Thursday of post-OpEx week weaken as the suppression fades. Post-OpEx Friday shows a second bump (67%).

BucketNβ‰₯0.5%β‰₯1.0%β‰₯1.5%Med 5d
OpEx Friday (day 0)367%67%67%βˆ’2.34%
Post-OpEx day 1 (Mon)4100%75%25%βˆ’1.08%
Post-OpEx day 2 (Tue)367%33%33%βˆ’0.76%
Post-OpEx day 3 (Wed)0(no events)
Post-OpEx day 4 (Thu)250%0%0%βˆ’0.47%
Post-OpEx day 5 (Fri)367%67%67%βˆ’2.04%
Non-OpEx baseline6674%45%32%βˆ’0.93%

Ranked chronologically. Each drop column shows the max drawdown from the signal close over that horizon β€” the worst point reached at any time within the window, not a single-day move. Hit = drawdown reached β‰₯1% within 10 days. Signal close = the 4h bar that crossed below 80. "P+N" = N trading days after OpEx.

Signal DatePeak POOpExWk ATRMo ATR1d3d5d10dHit?
2000-03-20100OpExβˆ’10.670.49βˆ’1.01%βˆ’1.01%βˆ’1.01%βˆ’1.01%YES
2001-04-20100OpEx0.81βˆ’0.02βˆ’1.57%βˆ’2.34%βˆ’2.34%βˆ’2.34%YES
2001-05-2283P+21.051.11βˆ’1.56%βˆ’2.54%βˆ’4.83%βˆ’4.83%YES
2005-05-2089OpEx1.290.18+0.09%βˆ’0.21%βˆ’0.21%βˆ’0.21%no
2005-11-2288P+20.790.51+0.42%+0.29%βˆ’0.31%βˆ’0.31%no
2007-03-2393P+51.69βˆ’0.06βˆ’0.98%βˆ’1.55%βˆ’2.04%βˆ’2.04%YES
2011-10-2883P+50.650.63βˆ’2.11%βˆ’5.11%βˆ’5.11%βˆ’5.11%YES
2015-10-2383P+50.520.85+0.03%βˆ’0.34%βˆ’0.34%βˆ’0.34%no
2017-10-2381OpExβˆ’10.611.02βˆ’0.32%βˆ’1.16%βˆ’1.16%βˆ’1.16%YES
2019-04-2481P+20.350.85βˆ’0.76%βˆ’0.76%βˆ’0.76%βˆ’2.44%YES
2019-11-1880OpExβˆ’10.410.92βˆ’0.23%βˆ’0.92%βˆ’0.92%βˆ’1.54%YES
2019-12-2792P+40.361.20βˆ’0.84%βˆ’0.97%βˆ’0.97%βˆ’0.97%no
2021-10-2194P+41.26βˆ’0.03+0.02%+0.02%+0.02%+0.02%no

The 4h rollover is a watch signal, not an immediate trigger. At 1 day, only 31% of extended events hit 1%. The dealer pin suppresses breakouts in both directions while the monthly chain is alive. Sizing into weeklies expiring within 3 days of the signal is fighting the same flows that caused the pin.

Plan for 10-day expiries minimum. The 25th-percentile 10d drawdown is βˆ’2.34% and the worst printed βˆ’5.11% (Oct 2011). Long-dated puts β€” not weeklies β€” capture the release.

OpEx Friday + Post-OpEx Monday are the clean triggers. Those two buckets hit 67% and 75% at just 5 days (unfiltered). If the 4h rollover fires on the OpEx close or the following Monday, the setup is at its cleanest. Post-OpEx Tue/Wed/Thu weaken rapidly β€” by then, the pin is already gone and the information is stale.

Deep extension β‰  better edge at 5 days. Signals at weekly or monthly ATR β‰₯1.0 hit 1% at 5 days at 50% vs moderate extension (46%) β€” roughly matched. Strong momentum can resist a fast break. At 10 days, deep extension converges with moderate. Size for the tail, not the median.

Nulls concentrate in 2019–2021. Several "no drop" events came from the 2019–2021 stimulus era. If regime is unusually pinned (zero-rates, dealer long gamma), discount the signal. Hit years in the current sample (2000, 2001, 2007, 2011, 2017, 2019) were tighter liquidity environments where dealer unwinds actually produced vacuum effects.